The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. When the thyroid gland produces too little or too much of these hormones, it can lead to thyroid dysfunction, which can have a wide range of symptoms and effects on the body.

There are two main types of thyroid dysfunction: hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone, while hyperthyroidism occurs when it produces too much.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and constipation.

Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, can cause symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, and diarrhoea.

In addition to the physical symptoms, thyroid dysfunction can also have a significant impact on mental health. Studies have shown that hypothyroidism can lead to depression, while hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety and irritability.

What is it caused by?

Thyroid dysfunction can be caused by a variety of factors and can start at any time of life. Women are also more likely to develop thyroid dysfunction than men.

How can I check my thyroid?

Diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction typically involves a blood test to measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Treatment options depend on the specific type and severity of thyroid dysfunction but may include medication to regulate hormone levels.

Why should I get tested?

If left untreated, thyroid dysfunction can lead to serious complications. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider if you suspect you may have thyroid dysfunction, as early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications.

In conclusion, thyroid dysfunction is a common condition that affects the functioning of the thyroid gland, leading to a wide range of symptoms and effects on the body. There are effective treatments available, but early diagnosis and management are key to preventing long-term complications and improving overall health and well-being.

To book a blood test with us, call us or book online. Results are fast and easy. If you are experiencing symptoms, we recommend speaking first with one of our GPs to discuss the best testing options for you.