Eye Problems

Conditions affecting eyes & vision

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The eyes can be affected by a number of problems relating to disease, degeneration, infection, structural issues, & clarity of vision.
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If you are at higher risk of having an eye disease due to risk factors such as family history, it is recommended that you have your eyes tested regularly. Early diagnosis means you have the chance of getting treatment before symptoms develop. As a general rule, optometrists advise having an eye test every two years or so.

Some of the more common conditions affecting the eyes include:

  • Glaucoma (an increase of fluid pressure in the eyes)
  • Diabetic retinopathy (retinal damage due to diabetes)
  • Cataracts (where the lens clouds & hardens)
  • Macular degeneration (age-related deterioration)

If you notice any of the following changes to your vision, we recommend that you come to see a doctor as soon as possible to rule out more serious underlying conditions:

Causes

Eye problems affecting the vision are most commonly caused by ageing, although those with a family history of eye disease will be more at risk, as will those with learning disabilities.

Certain ethnic groups are at higher risk for glaucoma & diabetes (African & Caribbean communities) & for diabetic retinopathy (South Asian communities).

Short-term issues like foreign bodies & infections can also affect the eyes.

What to do next?

If you have a family history of eye disease & would like a check-up, or if you are noticing problems with your vision or other eye symptoms, please give us a call or use our online booking system to make an appointment. We can help with most eye problems, & have same-day GP appointments for acute complaints. We can also refer you to an ophthalmologist if required.

020 7323 1023
Harley Street Area, W1
020 7101 0355
City of London, EC2N

Questions about Eye Problems

What are common signs that I should see an eye doctor?

You should seek professional advice if you experience blurred vision, eye pain, sudden changes in vision, double vision, flashes of light, floaters, redness, or excessive tearing. That is why early detection is so important, as it can help prevent serious complications.

How often should I have an eye check-up?

Adults should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1 to 2 years, or more frequently if you have risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of eye disease.

What are probable causes of blurry vision?

Blurry vision can result from refractive errors (like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism), cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetes-related eye problems, or infections.

How can I protect my eyes from infections?

Wash your hands before touching your eyes, avoid sharing towels or eye makeup, clean contact lenses properly, and seek prompt treatment for redness, discharge, or pain.

What is glaucoma and why is it dangerous?

Glaucoma is a condition where increased pressure inside the eye damages the optic nerve, potentially causing permanent vision loss. Early detection through regular screening is key because it often has no symptoms initially.

The Harley Street Doctor

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