Ear Infections

Inner & outer ear infections

Ear infections often develop when a cold or other viral infection fills the inner ear with mucus, & happen more frequently in children than in adults.
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Ear infections usually fall either into the category of Otitis media, which is an infection of the inner ear, or Otitis externa, which is an infection of the ear canal.

Symptoms of Otitis media include:

  • Earache
  • Fever
  • Difficulty hearing
  • In extreme cases, a perforated eardrum

Symptoms of Otitis externa include:

  • Pain
  • Itching
  • Discharge
  • Difficulty hearing.

You may also experience swollen glands in the neck & behind the ear.

Causes

There is a space behind the eardrum in the middle ear that is usually filled with air. This space connects the throat with the ears, & contains three small bones which conduct sound from the eardrum into the inner ear.

During a common cold or other similar infection, this space can become filled with fluid or pus & inflame, causing swelling which can impede draining. The build-up of fluid means the germs become trapped in the space, sometimes leading to an ear infection.

Ear infections can also be caused by swimming, skin conditions such as eczema, treatments for clearing ear wax, inserting cotton buds into the ear, or allergies.

Symptoms

  • Pain
  • Itching
  • Discharge
  • Difficulty hearing

What to do next?

If you are experiencing symptoms of an ear infection, please come & speak to a doctor who can examine you & prescribe any necessary treatment. Use our online booking system, or give us a call to book your appointment.

020 7323 1023
Harley Street Area, W1
020 7101 0355
City of London, EC2N

FAQs

What are the common symptoms?

Symptoms may include ear pain, a feeling of fullness, fluid discharge, reduced hearing, fever, irritability (in children), dizziness, or ringing in the ear.

Do all ear infections require antibiotics?

No. Many ear infections, especially viral ones, improve on their own. Antibiotics are usually reserved for bacterial infections or severe cases. Your Harley Street Health Centre GP will determine the best treatment.

Are ear infections contagious?

Ear infections themselves are not contagious, but the colds or respiratory infections that often precede them can spread to others.

When should I see a GP?

We highly recommend that you book an appointment with us if you experience severe ear pain, high fever, persistent fluid discharge, hearing loss, recurrent infections, or symptoms lasting more than a few days.

Is there a way to prevent ear infections?

Prevention tips include keeping ears dry, especially after swimming, avoiding cigarette smoke, staying up to date with vaccinations, as well as practicing good hand hygiene to reduce colds and respiratory infections.

The Harley Street Doctor

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